ADL Journey, ADL Program, Capstone, Collective, Contributions, Evolution, Goals, Growth, Growth Mindset, It's all about the learning, Learner's Mindset, Learning, Learning Community, Online Learning, Personal, Professional, Professional Learning, Reflecting, Relationship, Teamwork, Why

Contributions, 5320


Capstone Course

  • Fall 2023
  • Course Number: EDLD 5320
  • Course Title: Synthesis Digital Learn/Lead

Contributions to Learning and my Learning Community

The back of a yellow van is pictured travelling down a dessert roadway.

Crediting Core Group Members: Kelly Skillingberg, Shannon Bowles, and Rachel Hull.


I am giving myself a score of 99 out of 100

Wow, what a transformation from the first course in the program.

please reconsider and evaluate your work and grade with the same fairness as another student.”

March 11, 2022 paraphrased email from EDLD 5305 instructor

Here I am, emboldenly claiming 99 out of 100 for my contributions to my learning and the learning of my learning community. Who is this person I have become?

I know now what I didn’t know then. I know that my “assessment of/for/as learning” is mine to claim ownership over, too (Harapnuik, 2021). The ADL Program equipped me to take control of my learning journey, and I embraced it!

When I began the program, I didn’t understand how having a group would help me. I had always been a little better off on my own or a type A person who would prefer to do all the work to know it got completed.

This independence was also true of my professional life, now that I think about it. While I enjoyed collaborating with others at work, I would typically take the lead to ensure that none of us “got in trouble” for failing to meet expectations.

However, this program and the soul-searching reflection done throughout leave me knowing that I have given 100 percent effort toward my entire learning experience. I also have given 100 percent effort toward connecting with my learning cohort. I am not giving myself a perfect score because there is always room for improvement and more to learn.

The fantastic people in my collaboration group have shown me how much better my ideas and our experience can be if we work together.

My learning communities overlap so many periods and classes that I cannot limit my experience to a single learning community (though this one was top-notch because we have all evolved so much in our learning journey that we now “get it”) but instead try to approach each semester as my opportunity to support and guide my fellow learners in the learning journey.

I love connecting with new people, and weekly meetings are my jam! But I had to learn that they are not that for everyone. I had to adapt and learn to meet others when and where they were available. We have had so many chats and a few synchronous meetings. Still, the asynchronous ability to connect has significantly impacted my future innovation ideas.

Adding peer support is a transformative component of innovation in advising. I never imagined how learners could support one another in co-navigating a new experience. However, thanks to my experience with choice, ownership, and voice in this authentically significant learning environment (COVA + CSLE), I know firsthand that peer support and a shared experience can revolutionize a learning experience.


Key Contributions

  1. My learning community’s core group members have all done a fantastic job staying in touch throughout the semester. One evening, we were the only members of the course who attended the class call. What worked this semester was our continued commitment to learning as much as possible, improving our innovation ideas as much as possible, and getting as much as possible out of this last course in the ADL program.
  2.  Fortunately, Shannon, Kelly, and I have been in learning communities and have maintained ongoing chats over the last several semesters. Before this session began, we had an EDLD 5320 Capstone Community GroupMe started. We all did a great job sharing links to our works in progress for feedforward and periodically just checked in to see how we felt about our coursework and innovation ideas.
  3.  I completed an overwhelming number of revisions on my ePortfolio as a whole. I continually revised current coursework and previous courses/projects coursework as a part of the entire program synthesis process. It was amazing to see how much we have learned and evolved in such a short time.
  4.  I completed ALL of the course readings, videos, and supporting resources provided and actively sought additional resources to deepen my learning and improve my innovation.
  5.  I met the various course activity deadlines indicated in the calendar.

Supporting Contributions

  1. While our group maintained a well-balanced interaction, I took a leadership role by requesting and creating recurring Zoom meetings to chat about projects and our reflections throughout the course. I contributed to my classmates in class calls and discussions by answering questions and pointing to resources when applicable.
  2.  I contribute to my learning and the learning of my colleagues by participating in ALL activities.
  3.  I actively contributed to discussion posts with engaging and well-thought-out reflections.

Reference

Harapnuik, D. (2021, August 16). Assessment OF/FOR/AS learning. It’s About Learning. https://www.harapnuik.org/?page_id=8900

https://www.harapnuik.org/?page_id=8900

ADL Journey, ADL Program, Advising, ePortfolios, Evolution, Focus on the learning, Goals, Growth, Growth Mindset, Influencer, Innovation Plan, Instructional Design, It's all about the learning, Leadership, Learner's Mindset, Learning Manifesto, Online Learning, Personal, Reflecting, Relationship, Teamwork, Why

Professional Pitch


Soft pitch, day two.

Once again, I’m letting parts of my heart slip and show with my colleagues, and no one is running away screaming in fear. It seems like everyone is really excited about some of my ideas.

I pitched having brief Monday morning (WIG meetings – though I didn’t call it that) to set our goals and intentions for the week. I suggested Friday afternoon review of the week’s collaborations where teams “check each others work” to help cross each other T’s and dot each other’s “i’s” so to speak.

I pitched the concept of new year, new us. Beginning with the day after the last day to register, we are going to come up with a departmental New Years Resolution (WIG – didn’t call it that) but it really is happening.

A wonderful addition of review plus board games, team-building at the rec, adult coloring pages, board games, or whatever sounds fun to the team. I am so excited for the new year.

ADL Program, Evolution, Goals, Influencer, Leadership, Personal, Professional, Relationship, Why

Love Your Job!


“When we feel safe. When we feel that our leaders care more about us than a number. They care more about our lives and our confidence, and our joy and our skillset more than some short-term gain… we will respond in kind and we will offer our blood our sweat and our tears and we will make sacrifices of all kinds to see that our leader’s vision is advanced” (REDDOT X, 2018).

“Working hard for something we don’t care about is called stress.

Working hard for something we love is called passion

(REDDOT X, 2018)

References

REDDOT X. (2018, July 13). HOW TO BE a LEADER  – motivational speech by Simon Sinek [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urrYhnaKvy4

ADL Program, Capstone

Catalyst for Change


The word Change points toward a silhouetted head with a cross section overlay of the human brain. The image is encapsulated in a golden circle with an arrow pointing to the right.

The Organizational Change course could not have been more perfectly timed. As I mentally prepared to shift my role from the front lines to administration, I recognized how valuable the authentic learning opportunity provided through the ADL program was in preparing me to create the conditions for change. Embracing my learner’s mindset, I went off in search of LMD on the course’s content. Truly, this course is where I did the most in-depth exploration of my purpose and why. I absolutely took every lesson to heart and am applying every aspect to my learning journey. I believed the message that the head won’t go where the heart hasn’t been. I began to reflect on my writings to identify my why. As I became determined to become a catalyst for change through innovation, I recognized that I want to help people heal from their educational trauma too. I want to create a safe learning space.

While learning about the Influencer model, I was challenged to set Goals and Measures to change behavior to obtain Desired Results, Measures, and Members. While working to clarify vital behaviors, I could refine the form, function, and purpose of an innovation to advising. Stepping into my new leadership role, I needed to continue my evolution toward self-differentiated leadership and perfect my skills at having crucial conversations.

ADL Program, Capstone

CSLE and Me?


An overhead view of a woodgrain round table with a cell phone, a cup of coffee, a pair of headphones, a notepad and pen, along with a laptop with hands in the bottom center over the keyboard.

One of the most constructivist parts of the ADL program for me was Creating Significant Learning Environments (CSLE). While exploring my voice and claiming ownership of my innovation ideas, I considered ways learners develop the skills needed for lifelong learning. While considering how to impact my learners, I found myself changed through so many new experiences.

This transformative course is packed full of informational content. Throughout the course, we lived a New Culture of Learning while considering the power of the collective and our ubiquitously connected learners. Our learning facilitator was an incredibly impactful component of the CSLE course. Dr. Grogan has perfected class discussion and engagement into an art form. After our first class call, I blogged about being inspired to start a Learning Revolution. She set the pace for the class call conversations by keeping class members on task with a class discussion timeline that would allow us to be successful. Dr. Grogan inspired me to be a skilled learning facilitator. Many evenings, class calls would continue with a small group of engaged members. Dr. Grogan made it safe to be vulnerable in our learning journey. She celebrated our victories with us and helped to collaborate on professional opportunities before us beyond just class content.

To revolutionize learning, one must be in touch with their Learning Philosophy. I found myself in a quandary while considering what I was while studying undergraduate psychology. I evaluated my role as an advisor and what am I to my advisees. Through research on each learning philosophy, I desperately searched to identify which learning theory would fit my evolving ideas. Here, I was looking for a way to define my beliefs about learning, and in turn, I was studying the history of beliefs about learning. Through personal reflection and consideration, I described Humanism and Constructivism as the closest to my learning philosophy alignment.

One of the most impactful parts of the challenge to CSLE was finding ways to shift learners from collecting the dots to connecting the dots. Cultivating learning through a CSLE could make advising information relevant to skills needed to navigate life. As my CSLE experience unfolded, I knew it was time to embrace change and propose new ways to reach learners.

I was learning about, creating, and evaluating something similar to lesson planning. Unlike many K-12 educators in my cohort, I was living COVA + CSLE by figuring out how to do things I had never done before. I knew nothing about Aligning Outcomes Assessments and Activities or making 3-Column Tables and UbD Templates. Never in my life had I considered how advising opportunities could promote learning.  

I want to utilize the COVA approach to create a significant learning environment like the one Dr. Grogan created for us. I want to create a place that empowers my learners with choice, ownership, voice, and authentic learning opportunities while giving them safe guidance as they make meaning out of their learning experience, career goals, and personal interests. Thanks to the CSLE I experienced, I was able to

The power of the Collective, outlined in the The New Culture of Learning, is evident in my experience. The cohort members from this course are those with whom I share some of the strongest learning bonds. This course and our facilitator illuminated the opportunity we had before us. A powerful example of the impact of our learning community was during the California wildfires. Dr. Grogan lost internet connection, so our class just started a Zoom session and carried on with the hour-long class meeting. Talk about extreme ownership of the learning opportunity we were undergoing. All at once, we recognized and embraced that we were truly living in a significant learning environment. Through a CSLE, we were now applying our learning in real time with our innovative ideas. Through synchronous meetings, asynchronous chats, and various collaborations, we all shared our thoughts and ideas. The collective openly shared project work for feed-forward and commentary. We were living COVA + CSLE. The trusted relationships we formed in our learning community, and collective solidified my belief that an innovation to advising could extend and fortify the advisor-advisee relationship.

Incorporating aspects of community and peer relationships can also help learners create meaning while processing their college opportunities and experiences. My humanistic/constructivist idea about learning has only become stronger. The more I have learned about myself and the difference that advisors can make in the lives of our learners and each other, the more I am convinced that my innovation ideas can humanize relationships.


References

Dwayne Harapnuik. (2015, May 9). Creating Significant Learning Environments (CSLE) [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZ-c7rz7eT4

Thomas, D., & Brown, J. S. (2011). A New Culture of Learning: Cultivating the Imagination for a World of Constant Change (1st ed.). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.

ADL Program, Capstone

Voice and Focus


Two silhouetted heads face one another with colorful thought/talk bubbles flow around and above them.

The ePortfolio course in the ADL program truly empowered me to find my voice. Once I embraced that this ePortfolio and innovation project were mine, no one could ever take them away from me. But to really know what this resource needed to be, I needed to start using it in my professional life. To do this required a level of vulnerability and authenticity that was very uncomfortable. The growth mindset material was covered right as I evaluated so much of my experience with and my beliefs about learning. While unlearning to relearn, I further worked to free myself from old fixed mindset beliefs. To utilize this professional resource to change the world, I would have to open up and use my voice to share more about who I am and why this matters. “Make it real,” Dr. Harapnuik would say.

As I was working to create my innovation resource, I was also considering the ways to incorporate what I was learning into my interactions with students. I was evaluating how a growth mindset fits into an advising mindset. It was easy for me to focus on my organization since my innovation directly impacts my daily work. The authenticity of the project helped me embrace the COVA approach to learning. I am constantly digging for more information on how I can help my students make deeper connections with their educational interests to claim active roles in their learning.

Actively creating an advising resource made this journey real because advising is genuinely something I care deeply about. Having experienced the COVA approach to learning through this significant learning environment, I have realized that genuinely authentic learning is something I care deeply about. Helping others overcome fixed mindset labels emboldens me to take on the challenge of changing the world.

Ultimately, my goal is to change the world of higher education through advising interactions. By strengthening the relationship between advisors and advisees, students will equip themselves for academic learning. Through innovative improvements, the frequency and depth of student interaction will enhance the advising relationship. Fostering a symbiotic relationship of facilitated discovery and reflection allows advisors to connect with their personal “why” and professional purpose, which provides a sense of fulfillment.


CSLE2COVA. (2019, August 9). EDLD 5303 Week 4 Learning from Leaders Tips [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJ98azhUcZ8

ADL Program, Capstone

When did it all get real?


Our very first project of the ADL program was to develop an innovation idea, write an innovation proposal, do a literature review of our innovation topic, and develop an implementation plan.

Talk about facing the reality that this learning experience would not be like every one before it. I would say, from the very beginning, that the significant learning environment the ADL program created (CSLE) made my choice, ownership, and voice in an authentic environment (COVA) apparent to me.

Stone letters spelling "REAL" sit on a sidewalk on an out of focus background.

I started advising for the ADL program in July 2021, along with several other online graduate M. Ed. programs. When I decided to move from on-campus undergraduate programs to online graduate programs, I finally reached a point in my professional career where I knew I wanted to use my knowledge, relationships, skills, and abilities to improve things at our institution for our learners. I remember telling my new supervisor that I wanted to be her assistant director someday, so I was there to help her and would offer suggestions for improvements as I saw them. During my time advising, I helped implement degree audit templates that would outline course by course semester by semester to improve graduation projections. I added informational notes for program applications, exam and licensure requirements, and even graduation application reminders to help students plan their educational journey. Collaborating with the university registrar, I built and utilized block scheduling with mass registration opportunities to increase registration efficiency to provide additional advising time for students struggling, in need of modifications, or returning out of rotation. I incorporated proactive notification processes for drop cycles to help inform and limit drops due to missing documents or lack of payment arrangements. I learned everything I could about the different programs I advised and connected with the department contacts who could clarify student confusion and misinformation. I knew I wanted to use my innovation to help others and help myself. For my then ten years of experience, I had said too many times, “There must be a better way,” and now I had the opportunity to propose one.

How did COVA make you feel?


My journey began in January 2022, and by March 2022 (one week after the start of my second course), I was writing about feeling lost down so many rabbit trails. Igniting my learners’ mindset, I soaked up every resource thrown my way. I learned about primary sources and developed the habit of following source materials linked in citations. I also understood Dr. Harapnuik’s approach to learning and knew that I would learn so much more by following every link within and cited in his writings. This thirst for information could sometimes be overwhelming, and I often re-read the learning outcomes, module topics, sourced materials, and assignment instructions to better understand the learning opportunity Dr. Harapnuik had curated for us through the COVA approach.

I am old school in many of my learning techniques, so I still keep notebooks for every course. I quickly struggled to organize my materials because I would bounce from discussion sources to class call notes, module readings, related searches, and random Google Scholar search term journies to target and refine my innovation idea. I have tried organizing my 5 subject notebooks into categories like modules, class calls, and discussions, but inevitably, each time, one section would intermingle with another section, or I had copious amounts of notes that overflowed a designated section of my organizational system. I decided to believe Dr. Harapnuik, Dr. Thibodeaux, Seth Godin, Simon Sinek, Sir Ken Robbins, and many others and really get to the heart of how I could impact my organization.

I found myself thinking about my innovation idea all the time. I rather quickly realized that this program and my ePortfolio could work for me. I used my ePortfolio to record, reflect, and analyze this learning journey. I consistently contemplated ways that I could flip the relationship so that instead of providing repetitive answers, I could give a self-serve resource that some students would use intuitively and others would only use the sections linked to them, but in both cases, students had an opportunity to take ownership of their learning opportunity. I would go to bed at night thinking about it. I would wake up in the morning thinking about it. How was I going to change the world?


Harapnuik, D. (n.d.-a). COVA. It’s About Learning. https://www.harapnuik.org/?page_id=6991

Harapnuik, D. (n.d.-b). CSLE. It’s About Learning. https://www.harapnuik.org/?page_id=849

ADL Program, Capstone

What is COVA, to me?


Three arrows (left, straight, right) are painted on asphalt with shoed feet standing at the base of each.

Throughout the ADL program, we have experienced an authentic learning opportunity that gives us a choice over our projects and full ownership of learning while challenging us to find the voice to share our purpose for change (COVA). We have thus been called to be the change we want to see in our world.

To me, COVA is empowerment. It is personal empowerment. It is professional empowerment. COVA has challenged me to explore everything that I have a curiosity about. When I find myself wondering about anything, thanks to COVA, I begin researching and exploring it through literature, video, and conversation.

Before experiencing a significant learning environment (CSLE) like the constructivist one COVA facilitates, I never would have imagined that I could help influence change. I knew there were things that could be changed, but I never saw myself as the one to help make that change happen. I was good at my job, and I cared deeply about the people I worked with, but I did not see myself as “a catalyst for change” as the program calls us to be. COVA changed me. However, as I reflected upon my why, a growth mindset, and considered an innovation idea I could contribute to my organization – I was the one changing.

The combination of CSLE and COVA reignited a thirst for knowledge and information that I prioritized in my life. I began to consider how I could show the world how much I care and want to help people in my area of influence. I struggled to decide if my audience was administration, work colleagues, or the students. Honestly, this is still an area that I vacillate between seeing that at times change will come from each of these important targets. Learners/students are the ones with the most to gain from embracing a COVA approach to learning. Finally, learning isn’t just a “because I said you need to know and understand this” interaction. Through COVA, learners get to connect with their passion and purpose to engage with content that is meaningful and relevant to their lives, and allows the opportunity to truly learn instead of just retain information.

I am not saying that adjusting to COVA is easy. There is a lot of discomfort and confusion throughout the learning process. Nonetheless, just like learning to talk or to drive, mistakes, failure, and struggle are the experiences that we later do effortlessly without a second thought. Learning is not perfect or linear. It can be messy, overwhelming, and frustrating. How we equip ourselves and our learners to persevere through opportunities is really at the heart of the COVA approach to learning.

For example, the skills and information I have learned through a COVA approach to learning in the various content areas covered throughout the ADL program are now strategies that I take with me into personal and professional conversations and situations. I now know that I am capable of researching, collaborating, and leading change initiatives, all things I never would have dreamed of pursuing before the ADL program. Through personal reflection and empowerment, I have transitioned into a leadership role and now have the honor of helping others find their way, share their passion, and ignite their learners’ mindsets.


Harapnuik, D. (n.d.-a). COVA. It’s About Learning. https://www.harapnuik.org/?page_id=6991

Harapnuik, D. (n.d.-b). CSLE. It’s About Learning. https://www.harapnuik.org/?page_id=849

ADL Program, Evolution, Learner's Mindset, Reflecting

To Past Self & To Future You


Pay it forward… we have been asked to share some tidbits that we wished we’d known and embraced from the start of the ADL program. I feel like I really spent so much time watching Learners Mindset discussions and reading Dr. Harapnuik’s website that I absorbed a lot of good advice from those who paved the way before us. Thankfully, Dr. Harapnuik does a great job of sharing examples of the work that other graduates have created to give us a sense of some ideas or general concepts for different assignments and projects. Due to the open-ended nature of the program, each of us creates an entirely unique and authentic innovation project based on our arena and interests. Thanks to the COVA Approach to learning, there is a considerable adjustment period for many of us who are more accustomed to “just tell me what you want so that I can give it to you” (which we now recognize as just regurgitating information instead of authentic learning).

A silhouetted young lady is turning back to a reflection of herself within a heart shaped pink mirror. The girl is wearing a white dress and is standing to next to colorful flowers of various heights.

Here are some of the helpful nuggets I picked up when I was evaluating and deciding to join the program.

  • Tag your blogs with courses so that when you get to the capstone course, you will more easily be able to remember/review the work you did as you developed throughout the program.
  • Blog. Keep up with the blogging aspect of the program to really give yourself something to go back and reflect upon later.
  • Trust the process was something I consistently heard those ahead of us saying. I quickly realized that cutting corners or simply fulfilling assignment requirements would only shortchange myself of the tremendous opportunity this program presented for growth and personal evolution.

Since I am still very much at the starting line of this capstone course, I cannot say with certainty yet whether or not the first tip will help me, but I will undoubtedly echo and share my tidbits now and hopefully again at the end of this course.

  • Be vulnerable: I mean, to really embrace the learning opportunity that is this program, you must be willing to put yourself out there and be vulnerable with yourself and others. I spent the first few classes giving support freely but being reserved about how much I put myself out there for the same support. My best piece of advice is to lean into vulnerability and allow yourself to discover things about yourself you never imagined.
  • Be a collector: I have been bookmarking links to current and past ADL ePortfolios and use them frequently when attempting to wrap my head around a project or assignment. This habit of collecting ePs has been invaluable to me. I even started a shared Google doc so that our cohort of learners could leave breadcrumbs for those who come behind us. I love the spirit of giving back to others that is born out of this program.
    • Sadly, I don’t see one of my favorite early inspirations posted online anymore, but there is an outdated X account. The most heartbreaking part of this process is how infrequently posters continue developing their ePortfolio.
  • Reflect frequently: This is where blogging has really helped me along the way. By rambling about the things I learned throughout in blogs, I have the opportunity to look back on where my innovation began, how my thoughts evolved over time, and how much I have changed through a COVA approach to learning. In the same way that the content modules are overlapping and ongoing, the ADL program is overlapping and ongoing. The more frequently you reflect back upon topics you previously engaged with, the more often you challenge yourself to dig deeper into your innovation.
  • Don’t compare yourselves to others, but instead, respect that you are growing and evolving as a lifelong learner.
  • Trust the process. Everything eventually falls into place.
ADL Program, Growth, Online Learning, Personal, Publication, Reflecting, Why

Purpose…


Blank wooden scrabble tiles spread randomly on teal colored background. Letter tiles spell out "purpose" mid-image horizontally.

I am once again pulled to evaluate the purpose of my innovation. These final reflection stages of the ADL Program coursework really ask us to go back and evaluate our learning journey throughout the course. I can not help but reconnect with Sinek’s “why” for myself. My resounding answer is still to “care about people.” I have always battled the duality of my audience. Torn between addressing blended learning in advising as a benefit for students or to advisors. The answer has always been both! As I move into the final stages of my publication article, I recognize that this has the potential to continue a conversation with others in my profession about how technology can be employed to humanize the relationship between students, parents, advisors, and leadership.

I see overwhelmed student faces at incoming events and hear the exasperation in their family members’ frustrations over navigating the transition into higher education.

I hear and see how overworked advisors are as they attempt to serve many different requirements, demands, and recommendations and help their students do what is best for their college experience.

I believe that when we create significant learning environments about advising topics that help students connect with why and when they might need to know about a requirement, procedure, or general FAQ and How-Tos. By focusing on the learning outcomes using tools like Understanding by Design, we can equip them with learning skills they can apply to all areas of college and life.


As I made my second to last contributions to learning post, I realized that I am losing and will continue to lose much of my ADL learning network. My cohort is made up of K-12 educators and instructional technologists. I have met a few business professionals but only briefly interacted with individuals in the higher education arena. Recently, the program has afforded me the opportunity to connect other advisors entering the program. I hope that I will be able to provide support and encouragement to them as they work through the frustrations and challenges this authentic learning environment presents. I wish the timing worked out so we could have co-collaborated on much of the work since there is so much work to be done.

It seems to me that Dr. Harapnuik has carefully crafted this program to establish this handoff point. This publication opportunity is just what we need to open a dialogue with others in our fields, with our interests, or just to continue our conversation on personalized learning so that we can continue to refine, revise, and improve our innovative ideas.


So, what do I want to say to other advisors? What do I think I have to contribute to the literature of the advising profession? All I really have is my authentic personal experiences and a purpose to care about people. I want to use my publication article to create a conversation that helps to continue the mission of expanding advising relationships from mandatory synchronous advising sessions into ongoing learning relationships. I think that advisors are in a position to employ technology to support them in the purely information transfer and how-to topics they are required to cover with students into concise and specific resources that students can explore ad hoc. Then by posing questions of inquiry for discussion or reflection, advisors can create communities of learners that broaden peer support and collaboration opportunities. Advisors can help craft resources to develop and encourage students’ intrinsic motivation to seek information and make connections. For example, instead of transferring overwhelming amounts of information to students, advising can help students explore their questions, interests, and goals. I believe that the transformative work that advisors will have time to do, as a result, will enrich advisors’ and students’ experiences.